Arangox.API.Replication (Arangox v0.8.0)

Copy Markdown View Source

ArangoDB's Replication operations.

Every function takes the pool as its first argument and returns the decoded response body. See Arangox.API.Client for the options they all accept and for what a 404 returns.

Summary

Functions

Get documents by revision. Raises on error.

List document revision IDs within requested ranges

List document revision IDs within requested ranges. Raises on error.

Get the cluster collections and indexes

Get the cluster collections and indexes. Raises on error.

Create a new dump batch

Create a new dump batch. Raises on error.

Delete an existing dump batch

Delete an existing dump batch. Raises on error.

Get a replication dump. Raises on error.

Extend the TTL of a dump batch

Extend the TTL of a dump batch. Raises on error.

Get a replication inventory

Get a replication inventory. Raises on error.

Get the replication logger state

Get the replication logger state. Raises on error.

Rebuild the replication revision tree

Rebuild the replication revision tree. Raises on error.

Get the replication revision tree

Get the replication revision tree. Raises on error.

Get the last available tick value

Get the last available tick value. Raises on error.

Get the tick ranges available in the WAL

Get the tick ranges available in the WAL. Raises on error.

Tail recent server operations

Tail recent server operations. Raises on error.

Functions

all_revision_documents(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec all_revision_documents(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get documents by revision

WARNING: This revision-based replication endpoint will only work with collections created in ArangoDB v3.8.0 or later.

Returns documents by revision for replication.

The body of the request should be JSON/VelocyPack and should consist of an array of string-encoded revision IDs:

[
<String, revision>,
<String, revision>,
...
<String, revision>
]

In particular, the revisions should be sorted in ascending order of their decoded values.

The result will be a JSON/VelocyPack array of document objects. If there is no document corresponding to a particular requested revision, an empty object will be returned in its place.

The response may be truncated if it would be very long. In this case, the response array length will be less than the request array length, and subsequent requests can be made for the omitted documents.

Each <String, revision> value type is a 64-bit value encoded as a string of 11 characters, using the same encoding as our document _rev values. The reason for this is that 64-bit values cannot necessarily be represented in full in JavaScript, as it handles all numbers as floating point, and can only represent up to 2^53-1 faithfully.

all_revision_documents!(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec all_revision_documents!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

Get documents by revision. Raises on error.

See all_revision_documents/3.

all_revision_ranges(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec all_revision_ranges(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

List document revision IDs within requested ranges

WARNING: This revision-based replication endpoint will only work with the RocksDB engine, and with collections created in ArangoDB v3.8.0 or later.

Returns the revision IDs of documents within the requested ranges.

The body of the request should be JSON/VelocyPack and should consist of an array of pairs of string-encoded revision IDs:

[
[<String, revision>, <String, revision>],
[<String, revision>, <String, revision>],
...
[<String, revision>, <String, revision>]
]

In particular, the pairs should be non-overlapping, and sorted in ascending order of their decoded values.

The result will be JSON/VelocyPack in the following format:

{
ranges: [
  [<String, revision>, <String, revision>, ... <String, revision>],
  [<String, revision>, <String, revision>, ... <String, revision>],
  ...,
  [<String, revision>, <String, revision>, ... <String, revision>]
]
resume: <String, revision>
}

The resume field is optional. If specified, then the response is to be considered partial, only valid through the revision specified. A subsequent request should be made with the same request body, but specifying the resume URL parameter with the value specified. The subsequent response will pick up from the appropriate request pair, and omit any complete ranges or revisions which are less than the requested resume revision. As an example (ignoring the string-encoding for a moment), if ranges [1, 3], [5, 9], [12, 15] are requested, then a first response may return [], [5, 6] with a resume point of 7 and a subsequent response might be [8], [12, 13].

If a requested range contains no revisions, then an empty array is returned. Empty ranges will not be omitted.

Each <String, revision> value type is a 64-bit value encoded as a string of 11 characters, using the same encoding as our document _rev values. The reason for this is that 64-bit values cannot necessarily be represented in full in JavaScript, as it handles all numbers as floating point, and can only represent up to 2^53-1 faithfully.

all_revision_ranges!(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec all_revision_ranges!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

List document revision IDs within requested ranges. Raises on error.

See all_revision_ranges/3.

cluster_inventory(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec cluster_inventory(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get the cluster collections and indexes

Returns the array of collections and indexes available on the cluster.

The response will be an array of JSON objects, one for each collection. Each collection contains exactly two keys, parameters and indexes. This information comes from Plan/Collections/{DB-Name}/* in the Agency, just that the indexes attribute there is relocated to adjust it to the data format of arangodump.

Returns

Recorded against ArangoDB 3.12.10:

%{
  "collections" => [%{
    "allInSync" => boolean,
    "indexes" => [],
    "isReady" => boolean,
    "parameters" => %{...}  # 28 keys, among them "cacheEnabled", "computedValues", "deleted", "distributeShardsLike", "globallyUniqueId", "id", "internalValidatorType", "isDisjoint",
    "planVersion" => integer
  }],
  "properties" => %{
    "id" => string,
    "isSystem" => boolean,
    "name" => string,
    "path" => string,
    "replicationFactor" => integer,
    "replicationVersion" => string,
    "sharding" => string,
    "writeConcern" => integer
  },
  "state" => string,
  "tick" => string,
  "views" => []
}

cluster_inventory!(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec cluster_inventory!(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: term()

Get the cluster collections and indexes. Raises on error.

See cluster_inventory/1.

create_batch(conn, body, opts \\ [])

@spec create_batch(Arangox.conn(), term(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Create a new dump batch

INFO: This is an internally used endpoint.

Creates a new dump batch and returns the batch's id.

The response is a JSON object with the following attributes:

  • id: the id of the batch
  • lastTick: snapshot tick value using when creating the batch
  • state: additional leader state information (only present if the state URL parameter was set to true in the request)

INFO: On a Coordinator, this request must have a DBserver query parameter which must be an ID of a DB-Server. The very same request is forwarded synchronously to that DB-Server. It is an error if this attribute is not bound in the Coordinator case.

create_batch!(conn, body, opts \\ [])

@spec create_batch!(Arangox.conn(), term(), keyword()) :: term()

Create a new dump batch. Raises on error.

See create_batch/2.

delete_batch(conn, id, opts \\ [])

@spec delete_batch(Arangox.conn(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Delete an existing dump batch

INFO: This is an internally used endpoint.

Deletes the existing dump batch, allowing compaction and cleanup to resume.

INFO: On a Coordinator, this request must have a DBserver query parameter which must be an ID of a DB-Server. The very same request is forwarded synchronously to that DB-Server. It is an error if this attribute is not bound in the Coordinator case.

delete_batch!(conn, id, opts \\ [])

@spec delete_batch!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

Delete an existing dump batch. Raises on error.

See delete_batch/2.

dump(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec dump(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get a replication dump

Returns the data from a collection for the requested range.

The chunkSize query parameter can be used to control the size of the result. It must be specified in bytes. The chunkSize value will only be honored approximately. Otherwise a too low chunkSize value could cause the server to not be able to put just one entry into the result and return it. Therefore, the chunkSize value will only be consulted after an entry has been written into the result. If the result size is then greater than chunkSize, the server will respond with as many entries as there are in the response already. If the result size is still less than chunkSize, the server will try to return more data if there's more data left to return.

If chunkSize is not specified, some server-side default value will be used.

The Content-Type of the result is application/x-arango-dump. This is an easy-to-process format, with all entries going onto separate lines in the response body.

Each line itself is a JSON object, with at least the following attributes:

  • tick: the operation's tick attribute

  • key: the key of the document/edge or the key used in the deletion operation

  • rev: the revision id of the document/edge or the deletion operation

  • data: the actual document/edge data for types 2300 and 2301. The full document/edge data will be returned even for updates.

  • type: the type of entry. Possible values for type are:

  • 2300: document insertion/update

  • 2301: edge insertion/update

  • 2302: document/edge deletion

INFO: There will be no distinction between inserts and updates when calling this method.

dump!(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec dump!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

Get a replication dump. Raises on error.

See dump/3.

extend_batch(conn, id, body, opts \\ [])

@spec extend_batch(Arangox.conn(), binary(), term(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Extend the TTL of a dump batch

INFO: This is an internally used endpoint.

Extends the time-to-live (TTL) of an existing dump batch, using the batch's ID and the provided TTL value.

If the batch's TTL can be extended successfully, the response is empty.

INFO: On a Coordinator, this request must have a DBserver query parameter which must be an ID of a DB-Server. The very same request is forwarded synchronously to that DB-Server. It is an error if this attribute is not bound in the Coordinator case.

extend_batch!(conn, id, body, opts \\ [])

@spec extend_batch!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), term(), keyword()) :: term()

Extend the TTL of a dump batch. Raises on error.

See extend_batch/3.

inventory(conn, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec inventory(Arangox.conn(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get a replication inventory

Returns the array of collections and their indexes, and the array of Views available. These arrays can be used by replication clients to initiate an initial synchronization with the server. The response will contain all collections, their indexes and views in the requested database if global is not set, and all collections, indexes and views in all databases if global is set. In case global is not set, it is possible to restrict the response to a single collection by setting the collection parameter. In this case the response will contain only information about the requested collection in the collections array, and no information about views (i.e. the views response attribute will be an empty array).

The response will contain a JSON object with the collections, views, state and tick attributes.

collections is an array of collections with the following sub-attributes:

  • parameters: the collection properties

  • indexes: an array of the indexes of the collection. Primary indexes and edge indexes are not included in this array.

The state attribute contains the current state of the replication logger. It contains the following sub-attributes:

  • running: whether or not the replication logger is currently active. Note: since ArangoDB 2.2, the value will always be true

  • lastLogTick: the value of the last tick the replication logger has written

  • time: the current time on the server

views is an array of available views.

Replication clients should note the lastLogTick value returned. They can then fetch collections' data using the dump method up to the value of lastLogTick, and query the continuous replication log for log events after this tick value.

To create a full copy of the collections on the server, a replication client can execute these steps:

  • call the /inventory API method. This returns the lastLogTick value and the array of collections and indexes from the server.

  • for each collection returned by /inventory, create the collection locally and call /dump to stream the collection data to the client, up to the value of lastLogTick. After that, the client can create the indexes on the collections as they were reported by /inventory.

If the clients wants to continuously stream replication log events from the logger server, the following additional steps need to be carried out:

  • the client should call /_api/wal/tail initially to fetch the first batch of replication events that were logged after the client's call to /inventory.

The call to /_api/wal/tail should use a from parameter with the value of the lastLogTick as reported by /inventory. The call to /_api/wal/tail will return the x-arango-replication-lastincluded header which will contain the last tick value included in the response.

  • the client can then continuously call /_api/wal/tail to incrementally fetch new replication events that occurred after the last transfer.

Calls should use a from parameter with the value of the x-arango-replication-lastincluded header of the previous response. If there are no more replication events, the response will be empty and clients can go to sleep for a while and try again later.

INFO: On a Coordinator, this request must have a DBserver query parameter which must be an ID of a DB-Server. The very same request is forwarded synchronously to that DB-Server. It is an error if this attribute is not bound in the Coordinator case.

INFO: Using the global parameter the top-level object contains a key databases under which each key represents a database name, and the value conforms to the above description.

inventory!(conn, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec inventory!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

Get a replication inventory. Raises on error.

See inventory/2.

logger_state(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec logger_state(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get the replication logger state

Returns the current state of the server's replication logger. The state will include information about whether the logger is running and about the last logged tick value. This tick value is important for incremental fetching of data.

The body of the response contains a JSON object with the following attributes:

  • state: the current logger state as a JSON object with the following sub-attributes:

  • running: whether or not the logger is running

  • lastLogTick: the tick value of the latest tick the logger has logged. This value can be used for incremental fetching of log data.

  • totalEvents: total number of events logged since the server was started. The value is not reset between multiple stops and re-starts of the logger.

  • time: the current date and time on the logger server

  • server: a JSON object with the following sub-attributes:

  • version: the logger server's version

  • serverId: the logger server's id

  • clients: returns the last fetch status by replication clients connected to the logger. Each client is returned as a JSON object with the following attributes:

  • syncerId: id of the client syncer

  • serverId: server id of client

  • lastServedTick: last tick value served to this client via the WAL tailing API

  • time: date and time when this client last called the WAL tailing API

Returns

Recorded against ArangoDB 3.12.10:

%{
  "clients" => [],
  "server" => %{
    "engine" => string,
    "serverId" => string,
    "version" => string
  },
  "state" => %{
    "lastLogTick" => string,
    "lastUncommittedLogTick" => string,
    "running" => boolean,
    "time" => string,
    "totalEvents" => integer
  }
}

logger_state!(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec logger_state!(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: term()

Get the replication logger state. Raises on error.

See logger_state/1.

rebuild_revision_tree(conn, collection, opts \\ [])

@spec rebuild_revision_tree(Arangox.conn(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Rebuild the replication revision tree

WARNING: This revision-based replication endpoint will only work with collections created in ArangoDB v3.8.0 or later.

Rebuilds the Merkle tree for a collection.

If successful, there will be no return body.

rebuild_revision_tree!(conn, collection, opts \\ [])

@spec rebuild_revision_tree!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

Rebuild the replication revision tree. Raises on error.

See rebuild_revision_tree/2.

revision_tree(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec revision_tree(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) ::
  {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get the replication revision tree

WARNING: This revision-based replication endpoint will only work with collections created in ArangoDB v3.8.0 or later.

Returns the Merkle tree associated with the specified collection.

The result will be JSON/VelocyPack in the following format:

{
version: <Number>,
branchingFactor: <Number>
maxDepth: <Number>,
rangeMin: <String, revision>,
rangeMax: <String, revision>,
nodes: [
  { count: <Number>, hash: <String, revision> },
  { count: <Number>, hash: <String, revision> },
  ...
  { count: <Number>, hash: <String, revision> }
]
}

At the moment, there is only one version, 1, so this can safely be ignored for now.

Each <String, revision> value type is a 64-bit value encoded as a string of 11 characters, using the same encoding as our document _rev values. The reason for this is that 64-bit values cannot necessarily be represented in full in JavaScript, as it handles all numbers as floating point, and can only represent up to 2^53-1 faithfully.

The node count should correspond to a full tree with the given maxDepth and branchingFactor. The nodes are laid out in level-order tree traversal, so the root is at index 0, its children at indices [1, branchingFactor], and so on.

revision_tree!(conn, collection, batch_id, opts \\ [])

@spec revision_tree!(Arangox.conn(), binary(), binary(), keyword()) :: term()

Get the replication revision tree. Raises on error.

See revision_tree/3.

wal_last_tick(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec wal_last_tick(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get the last available tick value

Returns the last available tick value that can be served from the server's replication log. This corresponds to the tick of the latest successful operation.

The result is a JSON object containing the attributes tick, time and server.

  • tick: contains the last available tick, time
  • time: the server time as string in format YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ
  • server: An object with fields version and serverId

INFO: This method is not supported on a Coordinator in a cluster deployment.

Returns

Recorded against ArangoDB 3.12.10:

%{
  "server" => %{
    "serverId" => string,
    "version" => string
  },
  "tick" => string,
  "time" => string
}

wal_last_tick!(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec wal_last_tick!(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: term()

Get the last available tick value. Raises on error.

See wal_last_tick/1.

wal_range(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec wal_range(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get the tick ranges available in the WAL

Returns the currently available ranges of tick values for all Write-Ahead Log (WAL) files. The tick values can be used to determine if certain data (identified by tick value) are still available for replication.

The body of the response contains a JSON object.

  • tickMin: minimum tick available
  • tickMax: maximum tick available
  • time: the server time as string in format YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ
  • server: An object with fields version and serverId

Returns

Recorded against ArangoDB 3.12.10:

%{
  "server" => %{
    "serverId" => string,
    "version" => string
  },
  "tickMax" => string,
  "tickMin" => string,
  "time" => string
}

wal_range!(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec wal_range!(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: term()

Get the tick ranges available in the WAL. Raises on error.

See wal_range/1.

wal_tail(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec wal_tail(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, term()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Tail recent server operations

Returns data from the server's write-ahead log (also named replication log). This method can be called by replication clients after an initial synchronization of data. The method returns all "recent" logged operations from the server. Clients can replay and apply these operations locally so they get to the same data state as the server.

Clients can call this method repeatedly to incrementally fetch all changes from the server. In this case, they should provide the from value so they only get returned the log events since their last fetch.

When the from query parameter is not used, the server returns log entries starting at the beginning of its replication log. When the from parameter is used, the server only returns log entries which have higher tick values than the specified from value (note: the log entry with a tick value equal to from is excluded). Use the from value when incrementally fetching log data.

The to query parameter can be used to optionally restrict the upper bound of the result to a certain tick value. If used, the result contains only log events with tick values up to (including) to. In incremental fetching, there is no need to use the to parameter. It only makes sense in special situations, when only parts of the change log are required.

The chunkSize query parameter can be used to control the size of the result. It must be specified in bytes. The chunkSize value is only honored approximately. Otherwise, a too low chunkSize value could cause the server to not be able to put just one log entry into the result and return it. Therefore, the chunkSize value is only consulted after a log entry has been written into the result. If the result size is then greater than chunkSize, the server responds with as many log entries as there are in the response already. If the result size is still less than chunkSize, the server tries to return more data if there's more data left to return.

If chunkSize is not specified, some server-side default value is used.

The Content-Type of the result is application/x-arango-dump. This is an easy-to-process format, with all log events going onto separate lines in the response body. Each log event itself is a JSON object, with at least the following attributes:

  • tick: the log event tick value

  • type: the log event type

Individual log events also have additional attributes, depending on the event type. A few common attributes which are used for multiple events types are:

  • cuid: globally unique id of the View or collection the event was for

  • db: the database name the event was for

  • tid: id of the transaction the event was contained in

  • data: the original document data

For a more detailed description of the individual replication event types and their data structures, see the Operation Types.

The response also contains the following HTTP headers:

  • x-arango-replication-active: whether or not the logger is active. Clients can use this flag as an indication for their polling frequency. If the logger is not active and there are no more replication events available, it might be sensible for a client to abort, or to go to sleep for a long time and try again later to check whether the logger has been activated.

  • x-arango-replication-lastincluded: the tick value of the last included value in the result. In incremental log fetching, this value can be used as the from value for the following request. Note that if the result is empty, the value is 0. This value should not be used as from value by clients in the next request (otherwise the server would return the log events from the start of the log again).

  • x-arango-replication-lastscanned: the last tick the server scanned while computing the operation log. This might include operations the server did not returned to you due to various reasons (i.e. the value was filtered or skipped). You may use this value in the lastScanned header to allow the RocksDB storage engine to break up requests over multiple responses.

  • x-arango-replication-lasttick: the last tick value the server has logged in its write ahead log (not necessarily included in the result). By comparing the last tick and last included tick values, clients have an approximate indication of how many events there are still left to fetch.

  • x-arango-replication-frompresent: is set to true if server returned all tick values starting from the specified tick in the from parameter. Should this be set to false the server did not have these operations anymore and the client might have missed operations.

  • x-arango-replication-checkmore: whether or not there already exists more log data which the client could fetch immediately. If there is more log data available, the client could call the tailing API again with an adjusted from value to fetch remaining log entries until there are no more.

If there isn't any more log data to fetch, the client might decide to go to sleep for a while before calling the logger again.

INFO: This method is not supported on a Coordinator in a cluster deployment.

Returns

Recorded against ArangoDB 3.12.10:

[%{
  "db" => string,
  "tick" => string,
  "tid" => string,
  "type" => integer
}]

wal_tail!(conn, opts \\ [])

@spec wal_tail!(
  Arangox.conn(),
  keyword()
) :: term()

Tail recent server operations. Raises on error.

See wal_tail/1.